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Dayr Sunayd
Dayr Sunayd ((アラビア語:دير سنيد)) was a Palestinian Arab village in the Gaza Subdistrict, located northeast of Gaza. Situated at an elevation of along the southern coastal plain of Palestine, Deir Sunayd had a total land area of 6,081 dunams.〔Khalidi, 1992, p.92.〕 Prior to its depopulation during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, it had 730 inhabitants in 1945.〔Khalidi, 1992, p.93.〕
==History==
The first part of its name "Dayr" is Arabic for "Monastery", suggesting that it was once the site of a monastic order or a Christian population possibly resided there at one point of time. "Sunayd" was the name of an Arab tribe in the area. Under the Ottoman Empire, in 1596, Dayr Sunayd laid in the ''nahiya'' of Gaza, part of the Sanjak of Gaza. With a population of 66, it paid taxes on wheat, barley, fruit, beehives and goats.〔Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 147. Quoted in Khalidi, 1992, p. 93〕 The village appeared under the name of ''Deir Esni'' on the map that Pierre Jacotin compiled in 1799.〔Karmon, 1960, p. (173 )〕
In 1838, Edward Robinson noted it under the name of ''Deir Esneid'',〔Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol. 2, p.(371 )〕 while in 1863, French explorer Victor Guérin found the village, which he called ''Deir Essneid'', to have 150 inhabitants. Its gardens were mainly planted with figs.〔Guérin, 1869, pp. (173 )-174〕
In the late 19th century, Dayr Sunayd was a moderate-sized village that was rectangular in shape, split into four quadrants by two roads that crossed at right in angles. It had adobe brick houses, eight wells, gardens, a pond, and at the center of the village was a mosque.〔Conder and Kitchener, 1883, SWP III, p. (234 ), Also cited in Khalidi, 1992, p. 93〕
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